Dear you find the detail password recovery procedue for Cisco 1841 router from the below link
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/customer/
or else follow the below steps
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Dear you find the detail password recovery procedue for Cisco 1841 router from the below link
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/customer/
or else follow the below steps
Para crear VLANs, el switch debe estar en modo VTP “Server”, o “Transparent”. “Server” es el default.
show vtp status
show vlan
vlan database
vtp server
vlan 2 name admin (crear la VLAN)
vlan 3 name contabil
…
exit
show vlan
configure terminal
interface f0/1
switchport access vlan 2 (asigna el puerto a la VLAN 2)
interface f0/2
…
end
Ver también: interface range, para configurar varias interfaces a la vez.
Para borrar una vlan:
vlan database
no vlan 2 (borrar la VLAN especificada)
Para quitar la asignación de VLAN a un puerto:
configure terminal
interface f0/1
no switchport access vlan 2
Para volver todo el switch al default de fábrica (ver http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/473/156.html):
erase startup-config (borra configuración, excepto VLAN)
delete flash:vlan.dat (borra la información de VLAN)
reload
Ejemplo: Configurar un solo switch con dos diferentes VLANs (con los comandos de arriba). Conmutar el tráfico entre las dos VLANs con un router.
Una troncal del switch se conectará a una interface FastEthernet del router, la cual se subdivide en dos sub-interfaces (una para cada VLAN).
Comandos para el switch:
vtp mode transparent
o también: vtp mode server
(El default es “server”, que sirve para este ejercicio.)
interface F0/5
switchport mode trunk
(comandos para encapsulación)
switchport trunk allow vlan all
El switch 2950 sólo soporta un encapsulamiento, y no soporta comandos para cambiar el encapsulamiento. Sin embargo, es importante recordar que en otros switches posiblemente se tenga que seleccionar el encapsulamiento correcto (dot1q, o isl).
Comandos para el router:
interface F0 (o: F0/0)
no shutdown
interface F0.2 (o: F0/0.2) (selecciona una sub-interface)
encapsulation dot1q 2
ip address …
interface F0.3
encapsulation dot1q 3
ip address …
(Repetir para cada VLAN.)
Comandos para los hosts:
Obviamente, aparte de configurar el router y el switch, también se deben configurar los hosts conectados. Específicamente, se tiene que asignar:
· La dirección IP. Se debe recordar que (1) la dirección IP debe estar en la misma subred que la sub-interfaz correspondiente del router, y (2) para la configuración de VLANs en general, diferentes VLANs corresponden a diferentes subredes.
· La máscara de subred.
· La puerta de enlace, que debe apuntar a la sub-interfaz correspondiente de router.
Referencias:
VLANS en general: http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/793/lan_switching/3.html
Switching entre VLANs: http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk389/tk390/technologies_configuration_example09186a00800949fd.shtml
Para otros switches o routers, por favor buscar en la documentación de Cisco Systems. (Una búsqueda en Internet es muy útil en este caso.)
tips
1) Para desplegar los mensajes de monitoreo sin que molesten:
line con 0
logging synchronous
line vty 0 4
logging synchronous
2) Para prolongar los 5 minutos a 30 minutos de que te saca el sistema:
exec-timeout 30 0
3) Para evitar que busque dominios cuando te equivocas al dar un comando
no ip domain-lookup
4) Crear aliases
alias exec s show ip interface brief
enable password:
switch>en
switch#conf t
switch(config)#enable secret cisco
Protect COM port
switch>en
switch#conf t
switch(config)#line console 0
password cisco
login
( needs login to ask the password for the COM port)
renember copy the running-config to startup-config
COM password
line con 0
password cisco
login
Telnet password
line vty 0 4
password cisco
login
line vty 5 15
password cisco
login
———————————————-
To encrypt passwords
———————————————-
switch(config)#service password-encryption
line con 0
password 7 DGASDFSDFSFD
login
line vty 0 4
password 7 0EGGRGEGAGA1D
login
line vty 5 15
password 7 020ERG23WFAB
login
!
end
!!!!!False security:!!!!
Don’t use the old type 7 passwords anymore. Use the new “secret” keyword only.
http://www.ifm.net.nz/cookbooks/passwordcracker.html
weaker with password 7
but is faster!
less process overhead!
SWITCH_cisco(config)#banner ?
LINE c banner-text c, where ‘c’ is a delimiting character
exec Set EXEC process creation banner
incoming Set incoming terminal line banner
login Set login banner
motd Set Message of the Day banner
prompt-timeout Set Message for login authentication timeout
slip-ppp Set Message for SLIP/PPP
SWITCH_CISCO(config)#banner mod ]
Enter TEXT message. End with the character ‘m’.
***********************************
DO NOT LOG ON
***********************************
DONT USE TELNET
CONFIGURATION SSH
Primero configurar usuario y password
SWITCH_CISCO(config)#username admin password cisco
Después necesitamos un nombre de dominio para generar un certificado
SWITCH_CISCO(config)#ip domain-name miempresa.com
generar el certificado
SWITCH_CISCO(config)#crypto key generate rsa
How many bits in the modulus[512]:1024
SWITCH_CISCO(config)#ip ssh version 2
SWITCH_CISCO(config)# line vty 0 4
SWITCH_CISCO(config-line)#transport input ssh
Switch>enable
Switch#configure terminal
Switch(config)#hostname switchPedrito
switchPedrito(config)#
switchPedrito(config)#interface vlan 1
switchPedrito(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.253 255.255.255.0 ?
secondary Make this IP address a secondary addres
<cr>
switchPedrito(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.253 255.255.255.0
switchPedrito(config-if)#end
switchPedrito(config)#
switchPedrito#show interfaces vlan 1
Vlan1 is administratively down, line protocol is down
Hardware is EtherSVI, address is 001d.e6e1.8e40 (bia 001d.e6e1.8e40)
Internet address is 192.168.1.253/24
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 1000000 Kbit, DLY 10 usec,
reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
Encapsulation ARPA, loopback not set
ARP type: ARPA, ARP Timeout 04:00:00
Last input 00:00:00, output 00:00:30, output hang never
Last clearing of “show interface” counters never
Input queue: 0/75/0/0 (size/max/drops/flushes); Total output drops: 0
Queueing strategy: fifo
Output queue: 0/40 (size/max)
5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
304702 packets input, 25120045 bytes, 0 no buffer
Received 0 broadcasts (0 IP multicasts)
0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored
139614 packets output, 138045113 bytes, 0 underruns
0 output errors, 0 interface resets
0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
By default all interfaces are administratively down
its means that the interface is shutdown, so you have to negate
switchPedrito#conf t
switchPedrito(config)#int vlan 1
switchPedrito(config-if)#no shutdown
00:20:56: %LINK-3–UPDOWN: Interface Vlan1, changed state to up
switchPedrito(config-if)#exit
Default Gateway ( It has to be Global Configuration )
switchPedrito(config)#ip default-gateway 192.168.1.254
Everything is in RAM so you have to save it. Its in running-config
switchPedrito#show running-config
#show running-config
Building configuration…
Current configuration : 2838 bytes
!
File Attachment: show running-config (2 KB)
!!!!!!!IMPORTANT TO SAVE CONFIGURATION TO SOMETHING MORE STABLE TO START-CONFIG!!!!!!!!
switchPedrito#copy running-config startup-config
SYSTEM Green good ( amber bad)
RPS ( Redundant Power Supply)
Stat ( Status of the port )
Util ( Utilization: show the current utilization of the switch )
Duplex ( Duplex: Working in full duplex mode )
Speed ( Speed: 100mb or 1000mb )
clock set 13:16:30 march 02 2008
Switch> User Mode (user exec)
Switch# Priviliged Mode ( Priviliged Exec)
Switch(config)# Global Configuration Mode
to go to Priviliged Mode:
Switch> enable
Switch#
Global Configuration Mode:
Switch#configure terminal
Switch(config)#hostname carlos_switch
show history
Navigation:
ctrl a move the cursor to the start of the line
ctrl e move the cursor to the end of the line
HyperTerm
TeraTerm
MiniCOM
SecureCRT
Putty
Set It to Connect via COM port with:
Baud Rate: 9600
Data Bits: 8
Parity: None
Stop Bits: 1
Flow Control: None

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